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LEADERSHIP, LEARNING, &  PErsonal Growth

Thought of the Day: Jan. 30th, 2014

1/29/2014

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A special guy up for a very special award

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Any PE teachers who are connected through social media have definitely come across the work of Joey Feith and his website ThePhysicalEducator.com. Although Joey and I have collaborated and communicated online over the past 3 years, I had the chance to meet him in person for the first time this past December in his hometown of Montreal. Simply put, Joey is one of the finest teaching professionals that I have come across. His devotion to improving physical education instructional practice around the world is evident in all that he does. 

Joey was recently nominated for a Shorty Award in the category of education and has received a great deal of support from his followers around the world. My thought of today is dedicated to Joey for all that he does in making us better educators. He is selfless with his time and energy and very deserving of getting this award. If you have not seen Joey's work (which I doubt!!), please click on the photo below.

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Take the Time to Vote and Support Our Man Joey Feith
Joey is a humble man and despite the endless hours he puts into sharing his resources, ideas, and teaching strategies, he never asks for anything in return. If you have not yet voted for Joey, please take the time to visit the link below to cast your vote. Simply click on the photo of the Joey's nomination below. Every single vote counts for Joey and I know that he is extremely appreciative of everyone who has supported him. Thanks for taking the time to read this blog post. Good luck Joey!
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Thought of the Day: January 22nd, 2014

1/22/2014

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Over the past couple of weeks I have been deeply immersed in a great book called Creative Confidence written by David and Tom Kelley. The book delves into many aspects of creativity and innovation giving specific strategies to bring out the best in all of us whether it be in education or in business.  Although I feel as though there are a zillion things from the book I could blog about that have resonated with me, I am focusing this post on one thought only and am writing it solely from the perspective of education. 

As teachers, some of us are always striving to have perfect lessons (or nearly perfect). Often times we can get so caught up in thinking of ways to create these perfect lessons that we become unaware of precious time lost. Here is a great thought from Creative Confidence found on page 123. I underlined it immediately after reading it for the first time. So simple in nature but so very true. 

Don't let your inner perfectionist slow you down.
My takeaway is that when we have good ideas, let's run with them from the get go. The only way to test out their effectiveness is to put them into practice while these ideas are fresh. The more we put into practice, the more we can adapt, mould and perfect as we go. The nature of repetition itself lends itself to steady improvement over time. So I say take those great ideas and get started with them. No need for perfection right away. Chances are if you are a thoughtful, caring, and well-organized teacher the ideas you are putting into practice are going to be good ones. 


Try out those ideas you've had on the back burner forever. Make it happen. Learn from any mistakes made (there are sure to be some of course) and keep pushing the learning forward. Your thoughts? Thanks for reading. 
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Grade 5 Health Related Fitness Unit

1/17/2014

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Students Describing What Being Fit & Healthy Means to Them

I may be setting myself up for disaster, but I am super pumped about the way I am delivering my grade 5 fitness unit here in Nanjing, China. Traditionally fitness units are taught in a way that has students take part in fitness testing at the beginning of the unit and the end of the unit. They are taught different fitness activities related to cardiovascular fitness, muscular endurance, flexibility etc. The students are then required to rotate through different stations and record their own data to be used as a measurement to see what gains they have made. In some cases, students are allowed to set goals and create their own fitness plan as they work through the unit. These are excellent ways to teach a fitness unit and I have used several of these methods in the past myself. However, I am switching things up this time around and believe I have sound pedagogical justification for doing so. 

Who is responsible for level of fitness?

This is a key question that I posed to my students at the beginning of the unit. Using adults as an example, we discussed the fact that adults make their own health related choices. Nobody forces an adult to live a healthy lifestyle. Level of fitness is a very personal choice. As PE teachers we can stress the importance of being fit and being active, but can we force our students to take action in regards to the important messages we impart on them related to fitness? We can HOPE that they will listen and that we inspire them to value fitness. However, the reality is that it is a very personal choice whether we are an adult or a young person. This is very much the angle that I am taking the rest of my grade 5 fitness unit. The message boils down to what is written below. 
Your level of fitness is a very personal choice. You own the decisions that you make. Your level of engagement and effort is completely your choice.
Brief overview of the plan for this unit
There are certain non-negotiable activities that the students must take part in this unit. They must do a fitness test at the beginning and end of the unit. They must also take part in a 10-minute challenge each class. See video below of this 10-minute challenge. They must learn how to take their own heart rate and record their BPM on a data sheet. They will also be responsible for recording other fitness related data throughout the unit. 

However, the big change is that the students will set their own goals, but be allowed to pursue these goals in any way they want. For example, I will allow the use of basketballs, soccer balls, badminton equipment, skipping ropes etc. They will design their own fitness plans and work toward the goals that they set for themselves. I will have actual fitness circuits set up that they can follow if they want or need a more structured and organized approach. They must choose areas that they want to improve upon such as cardiovascular fitness, muscular endurance, flexibility etc.


If I allow them these broad parameters, then it becomes easier for me to see how engaged they are in this unit. I will not force them to do anything but I will certainly be observing their actions in PE. I will also be sending a letter home to parents to also observe for any noticeable changes in regards to the level of physical fitness activities done on weekends and after school. I plan on taking walks during recess time to also observe whether or not they are more active than normal. I am looking to see whether or not students are taking action in regards to their level of fitness.

Driving Question of the Pre-Assessment Phase 

As it is critical to check prior knowledge at the start of any unit, I posed the following question to my grade 5 students and recorded their ideas (see question on poster below) I created a visual using the ideas from two out of the three grade 5 classes that I have in PE. I then allowed the third grade 5 class to add new ideas or extend upon ideas already presented. The ideas from this third class are highlighted in orange (right). Check out the 2 visuals below. 
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 Below you can see a short video of how my students and I developed the ideas in orange that you see on the poster on the right. I plan on creating a second visual which asks the same question in a couple of week's time (after 4 classes to be exact). We will look at further breaking down what being fit means hopefully hitting upon new vocabulary used and drawing upon the bigger concepts in this unit. 

Putting it into action
The tricky part will be getting the students started with selecting appropriate fitness goals. We have already discussed the idea that maintaining or improving upon level of fitness requires them to be physically active in the moderate to rigorous exercise zones for extended periods of time. We will be discussing what their heart rate zones should be at during their activity time to ensure that they are working their hearts. I am aiming to get them to understand that they need to be in the 150-190 BPM zone while exercising. 

So, whatever physical fitness activity that they decide to do, I am hoping that they can maintain their heart rate in this zone. How they choose to get into that zone is up to them. In fact, choosing whether or not to be in that zone is entirely up to them. Another key consideration in this unit is that I will also be asking them to think about obstacles that stand in the way of them becoming more fit and to discuss possible ways to overcome these obstacles. 

Teacher Reflection So Far
It has been an excellent opening to the unit so far. The students are engaged and seem eager to be a part of this unit. I am cautious at this point though. The real evidence that I need to ascertain whether or not the new approach I am taking is working will reveal itself over the next few weeks. Whether successful or not, I will be blogging about the journey. I would sincerely like your feedback on what you have read. What are your concerns about the way I am delivering this unit? What do you think will work well? Your insight and feedback is valuable to me. Thanks for reading!

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PYP Attitudes in Action in PE

1/15/2014

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7 easy steps to celebrating student success in PE

For those of you who are unfamiliar with the Primary Years Program (the PYP), there are ten learner profile attributes and 12 attitudes that are embedded within the curriculum and focused on with regularity in our instructional practice. These skills are critical in helping to shape our students to be responsible citizens and to provide them with the tools necessary to be the best that they can be. Here they are below. 
The Learner Profile
Communicators
Open-Minded
Reflective
Principled
Caring
Thinkers
Inquirers
Knowledgeable
Balanced

Risk-Takers
The PYP Attitudes
Commitment
Cooperation
Enthusiasm
Respect
Curiousity
Tolerance
Independence
Integrity
Appreciation
Creativity
Empathy
Tolerance
Recognizing and Celebrating These Skills in Action in PE

Whenever possible I try my best to recognize when my students authentically display any of these skills in PE. I observe closely and when I do see that a student is genuinely putting into practice any of the learner profile attributes or the PYP attitudes, I follow 7 easy steps to help celebrate their success.

1. Discuss with the student why I am giving them this recognition.

2. Take a photo as soon as possible of the student in action.
3. Create a recognition poster after the class.
4. Give the poster to the classroom teacher so that they can show the class and have a quick discussion about why the student is being recognized.
5. Send a copy of the poster to the student's parents by email to keep them informed. 
6. Once the poster is returned back to me from classroom teacher, I put it up on my PYP PE display board in the main hallway of our school. 
7. The poster is usually up for a couple of weeks before being taken down and filed away in the student's Sportfolio. 


Keeping Students Motivated

I believe that recognizing and celebrating student success in this way works to truly motivate and inspire them to be the best that they can be in PE. I have used this strategy for years but continue to refine the process to make it more meaningful to my students. I love seeing how proud they are when getting this recognition. It always makes my day! Thanks for reading. 
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Pre-Assessment Phase of Grade 4 Net Games Unit

1/13/2014

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Students identifying problems that must be overcome at start of net games unit
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We kicked off our grade 4 net games unit this week at Nanjing International School in China. As a starting point to the unit, I felt that it was imperative to get the students to firstly explore different net game related skills, but to also identify potential obstacles and problems that stand between them and their learning in this unit. 

Using equipment from tennis, table tennis (ping pong), and badminton, I allowed the students to safely explore using this equipment in a sensible manner. They were instructed that they had to try their best to control the ball or shuttlecock either by themselves or with partners. During this pre-assessment phase of the unit, they were encouraged to truly think about how well they could control the ball and/or shuttlecock. No nets were used at this time as the focus was on the most basic use of this equipment. 

After about 15 minutes, the students gathered around me to discuss what problems they faced and helped to answer the following question, "What are some major problems that we must overcome during the Net Games unit?". If we can get our students to think of major obstacles and problems that stand in the way of their learning ahead of time, we are putting them in a much better position to achieve success. It is a very differentiated approach as obstacles will no doubt vary from student to student. Getting them to identify these problems puts ownership in their hands as well and serves to decide which direction to take our lessons, especially in the early stages of a unit. 


I was happy that they came up with the idea of being frustrated or not very confident as it allowed me to address the importance of having a growth mindset vs a fixed mindset. Being growth minded is something that I always stress as being critical to success in learning. 

Please see the simple visual that we created in today's net games lesson. It was a great way to start the unit and the visual itself will definitely be used to generate further discussion over the next few classes. I will also use this visual to help introduce the important student learning outcomes for our net games unit. 

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Grade 5 Fitness Unit Pre-Assessment Week

1/9/2014

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Assess, Reflect, Reassess

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As a starting point for my grade 5 fitness unit, I thought that it would be extremely informative to have the students assess at what level they believe they are at in regards to their current level of fitness. We opened up the unit by having a discussion about what being fit means. Using this discussion as a springboard, I gave the students an assessment task that had them identify what level of fitness that they felt they were at. They also had to do a brief description of why they feel they are at that level. We used an assess, reflect, reassess strategy in today's class. 

Once the students completed this task, they shared their thoughts with a partner. Once done this initial fitness assessment, my goal was to have them participate the rest of class in a number of games in the moderate to rigorous intensity zone. They were encouraged continually to reflect upon their current level of fitness. Although we did not go too deeply into what being fit means, our general discussion was directed at getting them in tune with the fact that level of fitness matters when participating in games. 


I won't go into a description of all the games played, but a great opener was what I call "Leg Battle". The students square off with a partner. The object of the game is to get into a fight stance and using their hands be the first to make contact with any part of the leg of their partner. Each person is allowed to defend by using their hands to block the attack. Whoever makes contact first scores a point. However, once a partner makes contact, they must immediately run away. The other person has ten seconds (counted out by the chaser...."One 1000, Two 1000, Three 1000 etc.) to chase down and tag their partner. If they do, they score a point then the battle begins again. If they cannot tag their partner in time, the other person gets a second point. The battle then resumes. Here is what it looks like. 

End of Class Reassessment
To me the most important thing in this class was just getting the students to initially assess themselves in regards to what they believe to be their current level of fitness. There was no need to go into great detail about what being fit means at this point as my intention is to really dig much deeper into what being fit means as the unit progresses. Bearing this in mind, I felt that it would be good to get my students to reflect on their performance in the activities done in today's class and offer them a chance to reassess their current level of fitness (with justification for their rating). 

The students were allowed to assess themselves in the same category of course. I only asked that they write one or two sentences to reflect on how well they thought they had done in the activities. Were they able to fully participate? Did they need extended rest periods between activities? These were some of the questions I asked them at the end of class. I then had 2 of my students explain how the Assess, Reflect, Reassess cycle allowed them to really think about their current level of fitness. This is what they had to say. 
Teacher Reflection
I believe that today's class went well and for the most part, the students grasped the idea behind the initial fitness self-assessment. They understand that we are moving into a fitness unit and that measuring fitness is important in order to see improvement. Over the next couple of classes we will still be in the pre-assessment phase of this unit taking one step at a time in breaking down what being fit means. I am very much looking forward to this unit. Please see an example of a student self-assessment sheet below. Thanks for reading. 
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Thought of the Day: Jan.8th, 2014

1/8/2014

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One of my favorite quotes in education. Could anyone have summed it up better than Yeats? So much pressure to bang out our lessons and units and to fill the pail that Yeats refers to, but at what expense are we doing this? If we are not able to light the fire and inspire our students to love learning, our jobs become exceedingly more difficult to manage. We need to seriously take this into consideration when planning our lessons and units instead of focusing only on the content that we are required to deliver. How can we continually light the fire and inspire our students to take the risks that they need to in order to maximize their learning? 
Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.
-William Butler Yeats
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Thought of the Day: Jan.7th, 2014

1/7/2014

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Effective professional development must help to sustain motivation

Professional development is such a crucial part of our teaching experience and if we are to continually improve ourselves as educators, we need constant access to it. I am not saying anything here that you don't already know. As teachers, we all know the value of PD. Many argue that effective PD is solely about having a measurable impact on student learning. Although I agree wholeheartedly with this point, I would also argue that effective PD is about changing the teacher just as much as affecting student learning. 

How are we to create long term positive change in student learning if we do not maintain a high level of motivation? As educators, often times we walk away from PD sessions feeling this spark of inspiration and fully intend on implementing all of the great strategies we've learned. However, the reality is that this feeling of motivation and inspiration can fade away quite quickly if we are not careful. My wish would be that the organizers of professional development teach more strategies that help maintain teacher motivation over time, but there are definite things that we can do to help us stay motivated on a more consistent basis. Maintaining this motivation does not rest solely on the shoulders of our schools, we play a pivotal role as well in staying motivated. 

I think that the biggest change maker in staying motivated is taking initiative to set goals and to actively pursue these goals by connecting with other like-minded educators. Share what you read, compare notes, talk about strategies that work, seek out strategies to improve by asking other teachers what works. Get your minds racing with ideas and then slow the process down to focus on some big ideas that you want to try out. Keep a journal to record your thoughts and ideas. Draw pictures of your ideas and map out what they look like. Bring as much creativity and innovation into your practice. Share Share Share!! Find your inspiration in the work of those you admire. All of the above help me to maintain my motivation on a more consistent basis and have made me better at what I do. Still a long way to go, but I feel as though I am on the right path. Thanks for reading. 




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Thought of the Day: Jan.6th, 2014

1/5/2014

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Over the next several months I will be working very hard to refine the way I give feedback to my students in physical education. Traditionally, the reporting system in PE has been very much a check the box, this is how you did system. However, the evidence out there supports the fact that this type of reporting is a waste of time. It does nothing to provide our students with goals and strategies to springboard their learning and move them forward. Moving our students forward means that we are always opening the doors not closing them at the end of the unit. 

The way reporting has been done is to simply close the door at the end of the unit which signifies the end of learning in that particular area of PE. However, embedded in our programs should be the enduring concepts and important life skills that students need to develop as they journey their way through our classes and program. Providing authentic feedback which pushes our students forward is critical in the process of helping our students grasp these big ideas and understandings in physical education. 

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Thought of the Day: Jan.5th, 2014

1/4/2014

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I am reading a fantastic book at the moment titled ‘Creative Confidence’ written by Tom and David Kelley, two brothers who are fascinated with the role that creativity and design thinking play in education. I came across a quote in the book taken from Hungarian essayist Gyorgy Konrad
“Courage is only the accumulation of small steps.”

Why did this stick with me? Well, as a physical educator, often times I see that students fear making mistakes. They fear trying something new or looking foolish should they not be able to immediately master a skill. And with their peers watching there is an extra sense of pressure and urgency to do it right. Certainly not effective grounds for building the confidence that they need to succeed in our classes. What results much of the time is that students either shut down and refuse to participate or they have a dismissive attitude which can be interpreted as them being bored or not caring when in fact this is simply not the case at all. 

Gyorgy’s quote makes me reflect on my own pattern of teaching and to ensure that I am  constantly creating a warm and inviting environment that allows students to learn at a pace that they can handle, but challenges them at the same time. Getting them to understand that courage is about taking risks and success comes over time, provided effort and determination are ever present. Teaching our students that courage is only the accumulation of small steps will help to alleviate the unnecessary pressure that they may feel which can greatly slow development and learning. 

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Helping Kids to Achieve Their Best
  • Welcome
  • The Aligned Leader Blog
  • Consulting and Coaching Opportunities
  • My TED X Talk
  • My Leadership Blog
  • Run Your Life Podcast Series
  • How PYP PE with Andy Has Helped Others
  • Good Teaching is L.I.F.E
  • The Sportfolio
  • Example Assessment Tasks
  • PYP Attitude Posters (printable)
  • Publications